Перевод: со всех языков на английский

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database view

Толкование Перевод

1 представление базы данных
1. database view
представление базы данных
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- database view
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > представление базы данных
2 ракурс базы данных

SAP.tech. DB view, data base view, database view

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ракурс базы данных
3 представление базы данных

Network technologies: database view

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > представление базы данных
4 pago

adj.

paid.

m.

1 payment.

en pago de o a as a reward for; (en recompensa por) in return for (a cambio de)

pago anticipado o por adelantado advance payment

pago al contado single payment; (en un plazo) cash payment (en metálico)

pago a plazos payment by installments

pago en efectivo cash payment

pago inicial down payment

pago en metálico cash payment

2 pay, salary.

3 repayment, reward, recompense.

4 satisfaction, liquidation.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: pagar.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pagar.

* * *

pago

► nombre masculino

1 area

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

por estos pagos around here

————————

pago

► nombre masculino

1 payment

2 (recompensa) reward

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en pago por in return for

pago a cuenta payment on account

pago por adelantado advance payment

* * *

noun m.

payment

* * *
I
1. SM

1) (Econ) payment

el primer pago fue de 150 euros — the first payment was 150 euros

tras el pago de la primera letra — after paying the first instalment

• atrasarse en los pagos — to be in arrears

• huésped de pago — paying guest

• día de pago — payday

• suspender pagos — to stop payments

pago a cuenta — payment on account

pago adelantado — advance payment

pago a la entrega — cash on delivery

pago a la orden — direct debit

pago a la presentación de factura — payment on invoice

pago al contado — cash payment

pago anticipado — advance payment

pago a plazos — payment by instalments o (EEUU) installments

pago a título gracioso — ex gratia payment

pago contra reembolso — cash on delivery

pago domiciliado — direct debit

pago en especie — payment in kind

pago fraccionado — payment in instalments o (EEUU) installments, part-payment

pago inicial — down payment, deposit

pago íntegro — gross payment

pago por resultados — payment by results

pago por visión — pay per view

pago simbólico — token payment
balanza 2), colegio 1), condición 1), suspensión 3)
2) (=recompensa) return, reward

este es el pago que me dais por mis esfuerzos — this is what you give me in return for o as a reward for my efforts

• en pago de o por algo — in return for sth, as a reward for sth

2.

ADJ paid

estar pago — (lit) to be paid; (fig) to be even, be quits
II
SM (=zona) district; (=finca) estate ( esp planted with vines or olives); Cono Sur region, area; (=tierra natal) home turf

por estos pagos — round here, in this neck of the woods *
III
Arg
PP de pagar
* * *
I
- ga adjetivo [ESTAR]

a) < cuenta> paid; <pedido/mercancías> paid for

b) (RPl) < empleado> paid
II
masculino

1)

a) (Com, Fin) payment

pago adelantado or anticipado — payment in advance

pago inicial — down payment

pago al contado/a plazos/en especie — payment in cash/by installments/in kind

pago a cuenta — payment on account

atrasarse en el pago del alquiler — to get behind with the rent

b) ( recompensa) reward

en pago a algo — as a reward for something

- pago contra entrega

2) (fam) (lugar, región) tb pagos

¿qué haces tú por estos pagos? — what are you doing in this neck of the woods o in these parts (colloq)

fue a morir a su(s) pago(s) — (CS) he went back home to die

* * *

= payment, repayment, allowance, settlement.

Ex. When paying fines in this manner, it is not possible to specify the order of payment of the fines.

Ex. Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.

Ex. These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.

Ex. According to the market regulator, the traders would be required to mandatorily honour the obligation of delivering the shares at the time of settlement.

----

* balanza de pagos = balance, balance of payments.

* barra de pago = cash bar, no-host bar.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* con pagos pendientes = be in arrears.

* déficit de la balanza de pagos = trade deficit.

* de pago = commercially available, paid-for, fee-based, for-fee.

* de pago o gratis = fee or free, fee versus free.

* de pago según el uso = on a pay a you use basis, on a pay as you go basis.

* devolver un pago = refund + payment.

* dirección de pago = payment address.

* escuela de pago = public school.

* estar atrasado en el pago = be in arrears.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* gateway de pago = payment gateway.

* hacer un pago = make + payment.

* hacer un pago a nombre de = make + payment payable to.

* nota de pago = promissory note.

* orden permanente de pago = standing account.

* pago al contado = cash, cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago anticipado = prepayment [pre-payment], advance payment.

* pago de deuda = debt repayment.

* pago de la deuda exterior = debt repayment.

* pago de la hipoteca = mortgage payment.

* pago de los intereses = interest payment.

* pago domiciliado = direct debit, standing order, direct billing.

* pago en caja = cashiering.

* pago en efectivo = cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago en especie = payment in kind.

* pago en metálico = cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago mediante tarjeta = card payment.

* pago por adelantado = prepayment [pre-payment], advance payment.

* pago por debajo de lo debido = underpayment.

* pago por visión = pay-per-view.

* pago según el uso = pay-per-view, pay-for-use.

* pago único = one-time purchase, lump sum.

* pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.

* pasarela de pago = payment gateway.

* recibir pago = receive + payment.

* relacionado con el pago de cuotas = fee-related.

* servicio bibliotecario mediante pago = fee-based library service.

* * *
I
- ga adjetivo [ESTAR]

a) < cuenta> paid; <pedido/mercancías> paid for

b) (RPl) < empleado> paid
II
masculino

1)

a) (Com, Fin) payment

pago adelantado or anticipado — payment in advance

pago inicial — down payment

pago al contado/a plazos/en especie — payment in cash/by installments/in kind

pago a cuenta — payment on account

atrasarse en el pago del alquiler — to get behind with the rent

b) ( recompensa) reward

en pago a algo — as a reward for something

- pago contra entrega

2) (fam) (lugar, región) tb pagos

¿qué haces tú por estos pagos? — what are you doing in this neck of the woods o in these parts (colloq)

fue a morir a su(s) pago(s) — (CS) he went back home to die

* * *

= payment, repayment, allowance, settlement.

Ex: When paying fines in this manner, it is not possible to specify the order of payment of the fines.

Ex: Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.

Ex: These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.

Ex: According to the market regulator, the traders would be required to mandatorily honour the obligation of delivering the shares at the time of settlement.

* balanza de pagos = balance, balance of payments.

* barra de pago = cash bar, no-host bar.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* con pagos pendientes = be in arrears.

* déficit de la balanza de pagos = trade deficit.

* de pago = commercially available, paid-for, fee-based, for-fee.

* de pago o gratis = fee or free, fee versus free.

* de pago según el uso = on a pay a you use basis, on a pay as you go basis.

* devolver un pago = refund + payment.

* dirección de pago = payment address.

* escuela de pago = public school.

* estar atrasado en el pago = be in arrears.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* gateway de pago = payment gateway.

* hacer un pago = make + payment.

* hacer un pago a nombre de = make + payment payable to.

* nota de pago = promissory note.

* orden permanente de pago = standing account.

* pago al contado = cash, cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago anticipado = prepayment [pre-payment], advance payment.

* pago de deuda = debt repayment.

* pago de la deuda exterior = debt repayment.

* pago de la hipoteca = mortgage payment.

* pago de los intereses = interest payment.

* pago domiciliado = direct debit, standing order, direct billing.

* pago en caja = cashiering.

* pago en efectivo = cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago en especie = payment in kind.

* pago en metálico = cash payment, payment in cash.

* pago mediante tarjeta = card payment.

* pago por adelantado = prepayment [pre-payment], advance payment.

* pago por debajo de lo debido = underpayment.

* pago por visión = pay-per-view.

* pago según el uso = pay-per-view, pay-for-use.

* pago único = one-time purchase, lump sum.

* pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.

* pasarela de pago = payment gateway.

* recibir pago = receive + payment.

* relacionado con el pago de cuotas = fee-related.

* servicio bibliotecario mediante pago = fee-based library service.

* * *

pago¹ -ga

adjective

[ ESTAR]

1 ‹cuenta› paid; ‹pedido/mercancías› paid for

2 ( RPl) ‹empleado› paid

pago²

masculine

A

1 ( Com, Fin) payment

pago adelantado or anticipado payment in advance

pago inicial down payment, first o initial payment

pago al contado/a plazos payment in cash/by installments

el pago fraccionado de impuestos payment of taxes by installments

pago a cuenta payment on account

nos atrasamos en el pago del alquiler we got behind with o we got into arrears with the rent

colegio, televisión

2 (recompensa, premio) reward

en pago a or de sus servicios extraordinarios as a reward for his outstanding services

Compuestos:

● pago automático bancario

( Chi) direct billing ( AmE), direct debit ( BrE)

● pago contra entrega

cash on delivery, COD

● pago por evento ( AmL) or ( Esp) por visión

pay-per-view

B ( fam) (lugar, región) tb pagos

¿qué haces tú por estos pagos? what are you doing in this neck of the woods o in these parts o around here? ( colloq)

quiso ir a morir a su(s) pago(s) (CS); he wanted to go back home to die

* * *

Del verbo pagar: ( conjugate pagar)

pago es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

pagó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
pagar
pago
pagar ( conjugate pagar) verbo transitivo
a) ( abonar) ‹cuenta/alquiler› to pay;

‹ deuda› to pay (off), repay;
‹comida/entradas/mercancías› to pay for;
◊ ¿cuánto pagas de alquiler? how much rent do you pay?;

le pagan los estudios they are paying for his education;
no puedo pago tanto I can't afford (to pay) that much;
pago algo POR algo to pay sth for sth
b) ‹favor/desvelos› to repay

c) ( expiar) ‹delito/atrevimiento› to pay for;

pago algo CON algo to pay for sth with sth;
◊ ¡me las vas a pago! you'll pay for this!

verbo intransitivo (Com, Fin) to pay;
◊ pagole a algn to pay sb

pago sustantivo masculino
a) (Com, Fin) payment;

pago adelantado or anticipado payment in advance;
◊ pago inicial down payment;

pago al contado/a plazos/en especie payment in cash/by installments/in kind
b) ( recompensa) reward;

◊ en pago a algo as a reward for sth

pagar verbo transitivo
1 (abonar) to pay: puedes pagarlo a plazos o al contado, you can pay for it in instalments or in cash
2 (recompensar) to repay: no sé cómo pagarte este favor, I don't know how I can repay you for this favour
3 (expiar) to pay for: tendrás que pagar tu crimen, you must pay for your crime
figurado ¡me las pagarás!, you'll pay for this!
II verbo intransitivo
1 (abonar) ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?, can I pay by card?
2 pagarás por tu intransigencia, you'll pay for your intransigence
pago sustantivo masculino payment
un pago inicial de cien mil pesetas, a down payment of one hundred thousand pesetas
' pago' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abono
- amortizar
- anticipar
- aplazar
- aplazamiento
- atrasada
- atrasado
- cobrar
- cobro
- cuota
- efectuar
- entrada
- facilidad
- fiar
- fianza
- forma
- letra
- librar
- mensualidad
- mes
- modalidad
- peaje
- previa
- previo
- prima
- prórroga
- prorrogar
- reembolso
- reintegro
- rescate
- vale
- Y
- acreditar
- adelantado
- anticipado
- anticipo
- autorizar
- bimestre
- cesantía
- colegio
- comprobante
- contado
- domiciliar
- efectivo
- eludir
- exigir
- justificante
- liquidar
- nómina
- sobretiempo
English:
allowance
- behind
- cash
- chip away
- damage
- deferred
- down
- fee
- handsome
- hold back
- in-kind
- make
- meticulous
- nominal
- one-off
- part
- part exchange
- part-payment
- pay-per-view
- payment
- private
- remittance
- repayment
- repossess
- reschedule
- standing order
- stop
- tax
- term
- trade in
- arrears
- charge
- discharge
- final
- one
- out
- reminder
- settlement
- standing
- trade

* * *

pago, -a

♦ adj
RP [trabajador] paid
♦ nm

1. [de dinero] payment;
Fig reward, payment;
día de pago payday;

en pago de o [m5]a [en recompensa por] as a reward for;
[a cambio de] in return for;
tener pagos atrasados to be in arrears

Comp
pago por adelantado advance payment;
pago anticipado advance payment;

pago al contado cash payment;

pago a cuenta payment on account;

pago domiciliado direct debit;

pago en efectivo cash payment;

pago a la entrega cash on delivery;

pago escalonado progress payment;

pago en especie payment in kind;

pago fraccionado payment by instalments;

pago inicial down payment;

pago en metálico cash payment;

pago a plazos payment by instalments;

pago contra reembolso cash on delivery;

pago por visión pay-per-view

2. [lugar]
por estos pagos around here;

¿qué hacías tú por aquellos pagos? what were you doing around there o in those parts?

* * *

pago

m

1 COM payment;

en pago de in payment for o of

2 Rpl ( quinta) piece of land;

por estos pagos fam in this neck of the woods fam

* * *

pago nm

1) : payment

2)

en pago de : in return for

* * *

pago n payment

Spanish-English dictionary > pago
5 difundir

v.

1 to spread (noticia, doctrina, epidemia).

2 to spread out, to broadcast, to blaze abroad, to diffuse.

La prensa difunde las noticias The press spreads out the news.

El cono difundía energía The cone diffused energy.

* * *

difundir

► verbo transitivo

1 (luz, calor) to diffuse

2 figurado (noticia, enfermedad) to spread

3 RADIO TELEVISIÓN to broadcast

► verbo pronominal difundirse

1 (luz, calor) to be diffused

2 figurado (noticia, enfermedad) to spread

* * *

verb

1) to broadcast

2) spread out

* * *

1. VT

1) (=extender) [+ calor, luz] to diffuse; [+ gas] to give off

2) (=propagar) [+ programa, imagen] to broadcast, transmit; [+ teoría, ideología] to spread, disseminate

difundir una noticia — to spread a piece of news

2.

See:

difundirse

* * *

verbo transitivo <noticia/rumor> to spread; <ideas/doctrina> to spread, disseminate; < comunicado> to issue

la noticia fue difundida por la radio — the news was broadcast on the radio

difundir la cultura — to disseminate culture

son creencias muy difundidas — such beliefs are very widespread

* * *

= disseminate, promulgate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, diffuse, propagate out to, cascade, propagate, bruit, trumpet.

Ex. The UKLDS or the UK Library Database System is a proposal from the Cooperative Automation Group (CAG) which was first disseminated in a discussion paper published in 1982.

Ex. This practice has been adopted by a number of national cataloguing codes promulgated since that time.

Ex. A variety of extension activities, such as book clubs, competitions and quizzes also help to publicize the stock and the work of the library.

Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.

Ex. As everywhere, research in library and information science in Australia is diffused over the myriad topics that make up the field.

Ex. We must develop and study intelligent interfaces that propagate out to the information universe and report back to us.

Ex. This project is designed to provide a network of practising librarians with a programme in educational methods and skills which can then be disseminated, or ' cascaded', to a wider network of professional colleagues.

Ex. The update, once started, propagates through the database, respecting local integrity rules for each affected object.

Ex. Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.

Ex. Just weeks after trumpeting the results of a military offensive, the Pakistan army suddenly finds itself under attack on multiple fronts.

----

* difundir buena imagen de = earn + credit for.

* difundir el conocimiento = spread + knowledge.

* difundir el evangelio = spread + the gospel.

* difundir información = hand out + information.

* difundir la imagen = spread + the good word, pass on + the good word.

* difundir la noticia = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.

* difundir mentiras = spread + lies.

* difundir noticias = broadcast + news.

* difundirse = find + Posesivo + way, percolate.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* difundir un rumor = spread + rumour.

* noticias + difundirse = news + spread.

* * *

verbo transitivo <noticia/rumor> to spread; <ideas/doctrina> to spread, disseminate; < comunicado> to issue

la noticia fue difundida por la radio — the news was broadcast on the radio

difundir la cultura — to disseminate culture

son creencias muy difundidas — such beliefs are very widespread

* * *

= disseminate, promulgate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, diffuse, propagate out to, cascade, propagate, bruit, trumpet.

Ex: The UKLDS or the UK Library Database System is a proposal from the Cooperative Automation Group (CAG) which was first disseminated in a discussion paper published in 1982.

Ex: This practice has been adopted by a number of national cataloguing codes promulgated since that time.

Ex: A variety of extension activities, such as book clubs, competitions and quizzes also help to publicize the stock and the work of the library.

Ex: Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.

Ex: As everywhere, research in library and information science in Australia is diffused over the myriad topics that make up the field.

Ex: We must develop and study intelligent interfaces that propagate out to the information universe and report back to us.

Ex: This project is designed to provide a network of practising librarians with a programme in educational methods and skills which can then be disseminated, or ' cascaded', to a wider network of professional colleagues.

Ex: The update, once started, propagates through the database, respecting local integrity rules for each affected object.

Ex: Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.

Ex: Just weeks after trumpeting the results of a military offensive, the Pakistan army suddenly finds itself under attack on multiple fronts.

* difundir buena imagen de = earn + credit for.

* difundir el conocimiento = spread + knowledge.

* difundir el evangelio = spread + the gospel.

* difundir información = hand out + information.

* difundir la imagen = spread + the good word, pass on + the good word.

* difundir la noticia = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.

* difundir mentiras = spread + lies.

* difundir noticias = broadcast + news.

* difundirse = find + Posesivo + way, percolate.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* difundir un rumor = spread + rumour.

* noticias + difundirse = news + spread.

* * *

difundir [I1 ]

vt

‹noticia/rumor› to spread; ‹ideas/doctrina› to spread, diffuse, disseminate

difundían el temor entre la población they were spreading fear among the population

se difundió un comunicado desmintiendo el rumor a communiqué was issued denying the rumor

la noticia fue difundida por la radio the news was broadcast on the radio

una institución que se encarga de difundir la cultura an institution responsible for disseminating culture

son creencias difundidas en esta región such beliefs are widespread in this area

la lámpara difundía una luz tenue the lamp gave off a dim light

* * *

difundir ( conjugate difundir) verbo transitivo ‹noticia/rumor› to spread;
‹ideas/doctrina› to spread, disseminate;
‹ cultura› to disseminate;
‹ comunicado› to issue;
( por radio) to disseminate;
◊ muy difundidas very widespread

difundir vtr, difundirse verbo reflexivo to spread

' difundir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
difundirse
- sembrar
English:
bandy about
- broadcast
- diffuse
- propagate
- radiate
- spread

* * *

difundir

♦ vt

1. [divulgar] [noticia, pánico, religión] to spread;
[comunicado, informe] to publish; [cultura, costumbres] to spread, to diffuse
2. [sujeto: emisora radiofónica, canal televisivo] to broadcast;

una cadena argentina difundió las imágenes an Argentinian channel broadcast the pictures

3. [extender] [epidemia, olor] to spread;
[sonido, ondas] to diffuse, to propagate;
la estufa difunde muy bien el calor the stove heats the place up well

♦ See also the pronominal verb difundirse

* * *

difundir

v/t

1 spread

2 programa broadcast

* * *

difundir vt

1) : to diffuse, to spread out

2) : to broadcast, to spread

* * *

difundir vb

1. (en general) to spread [pt. & pp. spread]

2. (radio, televisión) to broadcast [pt. & pp. broadcast]

Spanish-English dictionary > difundir
6 artículo de opinión

(n.) = discussion article, discussion paper, opinion article, feature article, opinion piece, op-ed

Ex. Indicative abstracts are more appropriate representations of discussion and review articles, books and, in some circumstances, conference proceedings, reports without conclusions, essays and bibliographies.

Ex. The UKLDS or the UK Library Database System is a proposal from the Cooperative Automation Group (CAG) which was first disseminated in a discussion paper published in 1982.

Ex. This opinion article presents a view of the scope for artificial intelligence in information retrieval.

Ex. The author reviews some of the periodicals that contain an increasing number of feature articles about the Internet.

Ex. This is not a rigorous statistical investigation, but an opinion piece offered to encourage other librarians to address this problem.

Ex. If the president wanted to speak directly to people in advance of the G-20 summit in London, he could do so by sending an op-ed to the world's top papers.

* * *

(n.) = discussion article, discussion paper, opinion article, feature article, opinion piece, op-ed

Ex: Indicative abstracts are more appropriate representations of discussion and review articles, books and, in some circumstances, conference proceedings, reports without conclusions, essays and bibliographies.

Ex: The UKLDS or the UK Library Database System is a proposal from the Cooperative Automation Group (CAG) which was first disseminated in a discussion paper published in 1982.

Ex: This opinion article presents a view of the scope for artificial intelligence in information retrieval.

Ex: The author reviews some of the periodicals that contain an increasing number of feature articles about the Internet.

Ex: This is not a rigorous statistical investigation, but an opinion piece offered to encourage other librarians to address this problem.

Ex: If the president wanted to speak directly to people in advance of the G-20 summit in London, he could do so by sending an op-ed to the world's top papers.

Spanish-English dictionary > artículo de opinión
7 demostración

f.

1 demonstration, proof.

2 display, show, demonstration, demo.

3 public demonstration, mutiny, subversive assembly of demonstrators.

4 illustration, explanation, demonstration.

* * *

demostración

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) demonstration

■ hizo una demostración de su funcionamiento she demonstrated how it worked

2 (manifestación) show, display

■ una demostración deportiva a sports display

■ una demostración de cariño a show of love

3 MATEMÁTICAS proof

* * *

noun f.

1) demonstration

2) show, display

* * *

SF

1) (=comprobación) [de ejemplo, producto] demonstration; [de teorema, teoría] proof

hicieron una demostración del funcionamiento — they gave a demonstration of how it worked

demostración comercial — commercial exhibition, trade exhibition

2) (=manifestación externa) [de cariño, fuerza] show; [de amistad] gesture; [de cólera] display

* * *

femenino

a) ( de teorema) proof

b) (de poder, aptitudes) demonstration

grandes demostraciones de cariño — a great show o display of affection

c) (de producto, método) demonstration

* * *

= demonstration, manifestation, substantiation, tangible evidence, demo, reassurance, showroom demonstration, visual explanation.

Ex. Steinhagen conducted database searching demonstrations for information professionals and set the wheels in motion for the establishment of the country's first demonstration center of compact disc databases.

Ex. The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.

Ex. Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. Shareware, public domain software, and demos can legally be copied and distributed.

Ex. Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex. While this may not be precisely the same application, it will still be a `real' situation, handling `real' data, and it will give a more accurate picture than a simple showroom demonstration.

Ex. Perhaps the most famous and certainly one of the oldest visual explanations in mathematics is the visual proof of the Pythagorean theorem.

----

* CD-ROM de demostración = CD sampler.

* demostración del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* demostración de programa = software demo.

* demostración de software = software demo.

* demostración de teoremas = theorem proving.

* demostración técnica = technical presentation.

* disco de demostración = demonstration disc.

* hacer una demostración = give + demonstration.

* perfecta demostración = object lesson.

* * *

femenino

a) ( de teorema) proof

b) (de poder, aptitudes) demonstration

grandes demostraciones de cariño — a great show o display of affection

c) (de producto, método) demonstration

* * *

= demonstration, manifestation, substantiation, tangible evidence, demo, reassurance, showroom demonstration, visual explanation.

Ex: Steinhagen conducted database searching demonstrations for information professionals and set the wheels in motion for the establishment of the country's first demonstration center of compact disc databases.

Ex: The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.

Ex: Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.

Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex: Shareware, public domain software, and demos can legally be copied and distributed.

Ex: Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex: While this may not be precisely the same application, it will still be a `real' situation, handling `real' data, and it will give a more accurate picture than a simple showroom demonstration.

Ex: Perhaps the most famous and certainly one of the oldest visual explanations in mathematics is the visual proof of the Pythagorean theorem.

* CD-ROM de demostración = CD sampler.

* demostración del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* demostración de programa = software demo.

* demostración de software = software demo.

* demostración de teoremas = theorem proving.

* demostración técnica = technical presentation.

* disco de demostración = demonstration disc.

* hacer una demostración = give + demonstration.

* perfecta demostración = object lesson.

* * *

demostración

feminine

1 (de un teorema) proof

2 (de poder, aptitudes) demonstration

lo recibieron con grandes demostraciones de cariño they welcomed him with a great show o display of affection

hicieron una demostración de sus habilidades artísticas they demonstrated their artistic ability

3 (de un producto, método) demonstration

* * *

demostración sustantivo femenino
demonstration;
( de teorema) proof
demostración sustantivo femenino
1 demonstration
una demostración de fuerza/afecto, a show of strength/ affection
2 (de una teoría) proof
' demostración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
despliegue
- exhibición
- muestra
- prueba
English:
demo
- demonstration
- impartiality
- managerial
- show
- demonstrate
- display

* * *

demostración nf

1. [muestra] demonstration;

una demostración de cariño a demonstration of affection

2. [exhibición] display;

la policía hizo una demostración de fuerza ante los manifestantes the police made a show of force in front of the demonstrators

3. [del funcionamiento] demonstration;

hacer una demostración [de cómo funciona algo] to demonstrate, to give a demonstration;

me hizo una demostración de cómo preparar una paella he showed me how to make a paella

4. [matemática] proof

* * *

demostración

f

1 proof

2 de método demonstration

3 de fuerza, sentimiento show

* * *

demostración nf, pl - ciones : demonstration

* * *

demostración n

1. (enseñanza) demonstration

nos hizo una demostración de cómo funciona el programa he demonstrated how the program works

2. (muestra) show / display

una demostración de amistad a show of friendship

Spanish-English dictionary > demostración
8 dominio

m.

1 control.

2 authority, power.

3 domain (territorio).

dominios dominions (territorio)

4 mastery (conocimiento) (de arte, técnica).

5 domain (computing).

* * *

dominio

► nombre masculino

1 (soberanía) dominion

2 (poder) power, control

3 (supremacía) supremacy

4 (de conocimientos) mastery, good knowledge; (de un idioma) good command

■ tiene un buen dominio del francés she has a good command of French

5 (territorio) domain

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dominio de sí mismo self-control

ejercer dominio to exert control

ser del dominio público to be public knowledge

* * *

noun m.

1) domain

2) dominance, domination

3) mastery

* * *

SM

1) (=control) control

tiene el dominio de la situación — he is in control of the situation

dominio de sí mismo, dominio sobre sí mismo — self-control

2) (=conocimiento) command

es impresionante su dominio del inglés — his command of o fluency in English is impressive

¡qué dominio tiene! — isn't he good at it?

- es del dominio público

3) (=autoridad) authority ( sobre over)

4) (=territorio) dominion

5) (Educ) field, domain

6) (Inform) domain

nombre de dominio — domain name

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( control) control

perdió el dominio de sí mismo — he lost his self-control

en pleno dominio de sus facultades — in full command of her faculties

b) (de idioma, tema) command

se requiere perfecto dominio del inglés — fluent English o perfect command of English required

ser del dominio público — to be public knowledge

c) (ámbito de ciencia, arte) sphere

el dominio de la fantasía — the realms of fantasy

2)

a) (Hist, Pol) dominion

b) dominios masculino plural ( colonias) dominions (pl)

* * *

= area, dominance, realm, command, mastery, domain, domination, dominion, grip, pervasiveness, primacy, preserve, rule, sway.

Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex. The arrangements should also negotiate resistance to perceived 'American dominance', erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex. Nevertheless, this situation does not appropriately demonstrate what is normally conceived to be the realm of indexing systems.

Ex. Businesses are using all of the new communicating technological developments to increase their command over the information they need.

Ex. The library has proven to be an imperfect panacea, and the librarian has suffered a definite loss of mastery.

Ex. The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex. He cautions, however, that this approach can also mean domination of one person by another.

Ex. The author reviews the sources of information relating to the emigration of Indians to the various British dominions, colonies and other countries for the period 1830-1950.

Ex. It is therefore often hard to escape the grip of the official phraseology for fear that, in doing so, the meaning of the material will be altered or lost.

Ex. New technologies are leading to a gradual recognition of the importance of information and of its pervasiveness throughout society and the economy.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".

Ex. This article discusses the role of the librarian, who may view on-line as either status-enhancing or their own preserve.

Ex. The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans in the Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".

Ex. During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.

----

* afianzar el dominio sobre = tighten + Posesivo + grip on.

* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* dominio completo = stranglehold.

* dominio de las personas con más edad = senior power.

* dominio del conocimiento = knowledge domain.

* dominio de una lengua extranjera = language proficiency.

* dominio perfecto = a fine art.

* dominio público = public domain.

* dominio total = stranglehold.

* entrar dentro del dominio de = fall under + the umbrella of.

* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.

* nombre de dominio = domain name.

* programa de dominio público = public domain software.

* ser de dominio público = be public domain.

* ser el dominio de = be the domain of.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( control) control

perdió el dominio de sí mismo — he lost his self-control

en pleno dominio de sus facultades — in full command of her faculties

b) (de idioma, tema) command

se requiere perfecto dominio del inglés — fluent English o perfect command of English required

ser del dominio público — to be public knowledge

c) (ámbito de ciencia, arte) sphere

el dominio de la fantasía — the realms of fantasy

2)

a) (Hist, Pol) dominion

b) dominios masculino plural ( colonias) dominions (pl)

* * *

= area, dominance, realm, command, mastery, domain, domination, dominion, grip, pervasiveness, primacy, preserve, rule, sway.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: The arrangements should also negotiate resistance to perceived 'American dominance', erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex: Nevertheless, this situation does not appropriately demonstrate what is normally conceived to be the realm of indexing systems.

Ex: Businesses are using all of the new communicating technological developments to increase their command over the information they need.

Ex: The library has proven to be an imperfect panacea, and the librarian has suffered a definite loss of mastery.

Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex: He cautions, however, that this approach can also mean domination of one person by another.

Ex: The author reviews the sources of information relating to the emigration of Indians to the various British dominions, colonies and other countries for the period 1830-1950.

Ex: It is therefore often hard to escape the grip of the official phraseology for fear that, in doing so, the meaning of the material will be altered or lost.

Ex: New technologies are leading to a gradual recognition of the importance of information and of its pervasiveness throughout society and the economy.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".

Ex: This article discusses the role of the librarian, who may view on-line as either status-enhancing or their own preserve.

Ex: The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans in the Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".

Ex: During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.

* afianzar el dominio sobre = tighten + Posesivo + grip on.

* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* dominio completo = stranglehold.

* dominio de las personas con más edad = senior power.

* dominio del conocimiento = knowledge domain.

* dominio de una lengua extranjera = language proficiency.

* dominio perfecto = a fine art.

* dominio público = public domain.

* dominio total = stranglehold.

* entrar dentro del dominio de = fall under + the umbrella of.

* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.

* nombre de dominio = domain name.

* programa de dominio público = public domain software.

* ser de dominio público = be public domain.

* ser el dominio de = be the domain of.

* * *

dominio

masculine

A

1 (control) control

bajo el dominio árabe under Arab control o rule

en ningún momento perdió el dominio de sí mismo at no time did he lose his self-control

en pleno dominio de sus facultades in full command of her faculties

para ampliar su dominio to extend their control o dominance

el dominio de su país sobre los mares their country's naval supremacy

2 (de un idioma, un tema) command

su dominio de estas técnicas her command o mastery of these techniques

se requiere perfecto dominio del inglés fluent English o perfect command of English required

el escritor tiene un gran dominio del lenguaje the author has an excellent command of the language

ser del dominio público to be public knowledge

3

(ámbito, campo): el dominio de las letras the field o sphere of letters

entra en el dominio de la fantasía it moves into the realms of fantasy

B

1 ( Hist, Pol) dominion

2 dominios mpl (colonias) dominions (pl)

C ( Inf) domain

nombre de dominio domain name

* * *

dominio sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( control) control;

◊ perdió el dominio de sí mismo he lost his self-control

b) (de idioma, tema) command;

◊ ser del dominio público to be public knowledge

2
a) (Hist, Pol) dominion

b)

◊ dominios sustantivo masculino plural ( colonias) dominions (pl)

3 (Inf) domain
dominio sustantivo masculino
1 (poder) control: tiene mucho dominio de sí mismo, he's very self-controlled
2 (conocimiento profundo) command, grasp
3 (ámbito, campo) scope, sphere
4 (territorio) lands
(colonias) colonies
♦ Locuciones: ser de dominio público, to be public knowledge
' dominio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- contención
- control
- lastre
- pública
- público
- señorío
- garra
English:
astonishing
- command
- domain
- dominion
- excellent
- mastery
- out
- preserve
- realm
- rule
- self-command
- self-composure
- self-control
- self-restraint
- stranglehold
- sway
- control
- dominance
- hold
- public
- self
- strangle

* * *

dominio nm

1. [dominación] control ( sobre over);
la guerrilla tiene el dominio sobre esta zona this area is under guerrilla control;

territorios bajo dominio romano territory under Roman rule;

tenía al partido bajo su absoluto dominio he had the party under his absolute control;

el dominio del partido correspondió al equipo visitante the visiting team had the best of the match;

en ningún momento perdió el dominio de la situación at no time did he lose control of the situation;

trata de mantener el dominio de ti mismo try to keep control of yourself

2. [territorio] domain;

un antiguo dominio portugués a former Portuguese territory o colony;

la caza estaba prohibida en sus dominios hunting was forbidden on his land o domain

3. [ámbito] realm, field;

temas que pertenecen al dominio de la cibernética topics relating to the field of cybernetics;

entramos en los dominios de la ciencia ficción we are entering the realms of science fiction

4. [conocimiento] [de arte, técnica] mastery;
[de idiomas] command;
su dominio del tema his mastery of the subject;

tiene un buen dominio del pincel she has a good command of the brush;

para el puesto requerimos dominio de al menos dos lenguas the post requires mastery of at least two languages;

tiene un gran dominio del balón he has great ball control;

Comp

ser de dominio público to be public knowledge;

era de dominio público que vivían separados it was common o public knowledge that they were living apart

5. Informát domain

Comp
dominio público public domain
6. Der [propiedad] ownership, domain

* * *

dominio

m

1 control;

dominio de sí mismo self-control

2 fig: de idioma command

3 INFOR domain

4

:

ser del dominio público be in the public domain

* * *

dominio nm

1) : dominion, power

2) : mastery

3) : domain, field

* * *

dominio n

1. (control, poder) control / rule

ejerce un fuerte dominio sobre su familia he exerts strict control over his family

2. (conocimiento) command

tiene un buen dominio del francés she has a good command of French

Spanish-English dictionary > dominio
9 portal

adj.

pylic.

m.

1 entrance hall (entrada).

viven en aquel portal they live at that number

2 crib, Nativity scene.

3 portal (computing) (página web).

* * *

portal

► nombre masculino

1 (entrada de edificio) hallway

■ los buzones están en el portal the letter boxes are in the hallway

■ nos cruzamos en el portal we met in the entrance hall

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

el portal de Belén the stable at Bethlehem

* * *

noun m.

1) portal

2) doorway

* * *

SM

1) [de edificio] (=vestíbulo) hallway; (=puerta) front door

la llave del portal — the front door key

un vecino de su portal — a neighbour who lives in the same block

2) [de casa] hall, vestibule frm

3) (Rel)

portal de Belén — (=representación navideña) Nativity scene

el portal de Belén — (Biblia) the stable at Bethlehem

4) (Dep) goal

5) [de muralla] gate

6) (Internet) portal

7) pl portales (=soportales) arcade sing

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de casa - entrada) doorway; (- vestíbulo) hall

b) (de iglesia, palacio) portal

c) ( en muralla) gate

el portal de Belén — (Bib) the stable at Bethlehem

2) portales masculino plural ( soportales) arcade

* * *

= doorway, portal, Web site [website], site, search engine, subject gateway, gateway, portal site, gateway site, metasite.

Ex. Heads started appearing in the doorway, muttering, 'Oh! So this is the library'.

Ex. Portals are those Web sites which tend to be the starting points for Internet users and are the most intensively used consumer Web sites in the world.

Ex. Generally speaking, people who post information at Web sites intend to make it freely available.

Ex. However, as phone systems improve, you can expect this to change too; more and more, you'll see smaller sites (even individuals home systems) connecting to the Internet.

Ex. The number of World Wide Web (WWW) databases or search engines has grown rapidly = El total de bases de datos o buscadores World Wide Web ha aumentado rápidamente.

Ex. Subject gateways are Internet-based services designed to help users locate 'high quality' information that is available on the Internet and consists typically of a database describing Internet resources and offering hyperlinks to them.

Ex. One of the roles of the local library is to act as a gateway to other information sources.

Ex. The author presents a view of portal sites as a radically different model from those currently embraced by traditional information companies.

Ex. The search engines are attempting to become portal or gateway sites, keeping visitors for longer.

Ex. The article 'Virtual holiday excursions' covers metasites, holiday sites, virtual travel, pleasure reading, odd ball sites, personal psychology, personal ads, and fortune telling.

----

* módulo de aceso de un portal = portlet.

* portal de Internet = Web portal, Internet portal, web-based research guide.

* portales = portal.

* portal temático = subject guide, subject portal.

* portal vertical = vortal (vertical portal).

* portal web = Web portal, Web guide.

* ventana de un portal = portlet.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de casa - entrada) doorway; (- vestíbulo) hall

b) (de iglesia, palacio) portal

c) ( en muralla) gate

el portal de Belén — (Bib) the stable at Bethlehem

2) portales masculino plural ( soportales) arcade

* * *

= doorway, portal, Web site [website], site, search engine, subject gateway, gateway, portal site, gateway site, metasite.

Ex: Heads started appearing in the doorway, muttering, 'Oh! So this is the library'.

Ex: Portals are those Web sites which tend to be the starting points for Internet users and are the most intensively used consumer Web sites in the world.

Ex: Generally speaking, people who post information at Web sites intend to make it freely available.

Ex: However, as phone systems improve, you can expect this to change too; more and more, you'll see smaller sites (even individuals home systems) connecting to the Internet.

Ex: The number of World Wide Web (WWW) databases or search engines has grown rapidly = El total de bases de datos o buscadores World Wide Web ha aumentado rápidamente.

Ex: Subject gateways are Internet-based services designed to help users locate 'high quality' information that is available on the Internet and consists typically of a database describing Internet resources and offering hyperlinks to them.

Ex: One of the roles of the local library is to act as a gateway to other information sources.

Ex: The author presents a view of portal sites as a radically different model from those currently embraced by traditional information companies.

Ex: The search engines are attempting to become portal or gateway sites, keeping visitors for longer.

Ex: The article 'Virtual holiday excursions' covers metasites, holiday sites, virtual travel, pleasure reading, odd ball sites, personal psychology, personal ads, and fortune telling.

* módulo de aceso de un portal = portlet.

* portal de Internet = Web portal, Internet portal, web-based research guide.

* portales = portal.

* portal temático = subject guide, subject portal.

* portal vertical = vortal (vertical portal).

* portal web = Web portal, Web guide.

* ventana de un portal = portlet.

* * *

portal

masculine

A

1 (de una casa — entrada) doorway; (— vestíbulo) hall

2 (de una iglesia, un palacio) portal

3 (en una muralla) gate

el portal de Belén ( Bib) the stable at Bethlehem

B portales mpl (soportales) arcade

C ( Inf) portal

* * *

portal sustantivo masculino
a) ( de casa — entrada) doorway;

(— vestíbulo) hall
b) (de iglesia, palacio) portal

c) ( en muralla) gate

portal sustantivo masculino
1 (puerta de la calle) main door
(de una finca) gateway
2 (recinto de entrada) entrance hall
' portal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pórtico
- risa
- telefonillo
- farol

* * *

portal nm

1. [entrada] entrance hall;
[puerta] main door;
viven en aquel portal they live at that number

2. [belén] crib, Nativity scene;

el portal de Belén the stable at Bethlehem

3. Informát [página Web] portal

* * *

portal

m

1 de casa, pisos foyer

2 ( entrada) doorway

3 INFOR portal

* * *

portal nm

1) : portal, doorway

2) vestíbulo: vestibule, hall

* * *

portal n entrance hall

Spanish-English dictionary > portal
10 mantener

v.

1 to keep.

mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good condition

mantener una promesa to keep a promise

mantener la calma to stay calm

Los mantengo trabajando I keep them working.

Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.

2 to support (with scaffold, columns).

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3 to support.

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

4 to have (relationships, conversations).

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody

5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).

mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent

mantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her

6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.

Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.

Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.

Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.

María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.

Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.

7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.

Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.

* * *

mantener

Conjugation model [ TENER], like link=tener tener

► verbo transitivo

1 (conservar) to keep

■ la policía mantiene el orden público the police keep law and order

■ la nevera mantiene los alimentos en buenas condiciones the fridge keeps food fresh

■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"

2 (tener) to keep

■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"

■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"

3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold

■ estos pilares mantienen el techo these pillars support the roof

■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much

4 (sustentar) to support, maintain

■ ella sola mantiene a toda la familia she supports the whole family by herself

5 (afirmación etc) to maintain

■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true

6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep

■ afirma que no mantuvieron relaciones sexuales he states that they did not have sexual intercourse

■ mantuvieron una larga correspondencia they kept up a lengthy correspondence

■ mantuvimos una reunión en su despacho we held a meeting in her office

► verbo pronominal mantenerse

1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand

2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep

■ se mantuvo a distancia she kept her distance

■ se mantiene firme en sus creencias he remains firm in his beliefs

3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself

4 (alimentarse) to eat, live

■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit

■ no nos mantenemos del aire we can't live on air

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mantener algo en secreto to keep something secret

mantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involved

mantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact with

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fit

mantenerse en pie to stand, remain standing

mantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's guns

mantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive

* * *

verb

1) to keep

2) maintain

3) hold

4) support

5) sustain

* * *

1. VT

1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support

mantén la caja un momento — hold the box a minute

los pilares que mantienen el puente — the pillars which support the bridge

2) (=preservar)

a) [en un lugar] to store, keep

una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado — once opened keep in a refrigerator

"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"

b) [en un estado o situación] to keep

la ilusión es lo único que lo mantiene vivo — hope is the only thing that keeps him alive o going

hay que mantener actualizada la base de datos — we have to keep the database up to date

para mantener el motor en buen estado — to keep the engine in good condition

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep your city clean

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños — keep out of the reach of children

• mantener algo caliente — to keep sth hot

• mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced

• mantener algo en secreto — to keep sth a secret

mantuvo en secreto que tenía dos hijos — she kept her two children a secret
raya I, 1)
3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keep

un alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis

me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion

una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions

eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order

mantener el orden público — to keep the peace

• al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when driving

• mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

le cuesta mantener el equilibrio — he finds it difficult to keep his balance

hemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure

• mantener el fuego — to keep the fire going

• mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shape

• mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace

- mantenella y no emendalla
calma, distancia
4) [económicamente] to support, maintain

ahora tiene una familia que mantener — now he has a family to support o maintain

ya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer

5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, hold

es incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation

en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president

¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
correspondencia 2)
6) (=afirmar) to maintain

siempre he mantenido lo contrario — I've always maintained the opposite

2.

See:

mantenerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

----

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *

mantener [ E27 ]

vt

A (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain

cuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog

¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!

B

1 (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composure

mantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain order

para mantener la paz in order to keep the peace

mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions

2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

los postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in position

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance

lo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his nose

los militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in power

todos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children

[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy

[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once open

no mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very well

sigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals alive

C

1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintain

durante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva

2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

D (afirmar, sostener) to maintain

mantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocent

■ mantenerse

v pron

A (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneself

B (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first division

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fit

lo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standing

se mantiene al día she keeps up to date

siempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distance

se mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friends

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the dispute

C

(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
◊ mantener la calma to keep calm;

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
a) ‹ conversaciones› to have;

‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
b) ( cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
◊ mantenerse en forma to keep fit;

la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
◊ mantenerse a base de latas to live off tinned food

mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle

* * *

mantener

♦ vt

1. [económicamente] to support;

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

2. [sostener] to keep;

un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3. [conservar] to keep;
[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;
mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;

mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;

mantener la calma to stay calm;

mantener el orden to keep order;

mantener la línea to keep one's figure;

mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;

mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;

manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;

es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut

4. [tener] [conversación] to have;
[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;
mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;

mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb

5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;
[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;
mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;

mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her

♦ See also the pronominal verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener

v/t

1 ( sujetar) hold; techo etc hold up

2 ( preservar) keep

3 conversación, relación have

4 económicamente support

5 ( afirmar) maintain

* * *

mantener {80} vt

1) sustentar: to support, to feed

mantener uno su familia: to support one's family

2) conservar: to keep, to preserve

3) continuar: to keep up, to sustain

mantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence

4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm

♦ See also the reflexive verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener vb

1. (en general) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

la nevera mantiene los alimentos fríos the fridge keeps food cold

he mantenido mi promesa I've kept my promise

2. (económicamente) to support

su hijo mantiene a toda la familia their son supports the whole family

3. (afirmar) to maintain

mantengo lo que dije el mes pasado I maintain what I said last month

4. (sujetar) to hold [pt. & pp. held]

mantén bien sujeto el cuadro hold the picture tight

Spanish-English dictionary > mantener
11 obstaculizar

v.

1 to hinder, to hamper.

2 to obstruct, to encumber, to balk, to block up.

Su tamaño obstaculiza la vista His size obstructs the view.

3 to obstruct the way to, to make it cumbersome to.

María obstaculiza hacer la pared Mary makes it cumbersome to make the wall.

4 to create an obstacle for, to obstruct.

María obstaculiza a Ricardo Mary creates an obstacle for Richard.

* * *

obstaculizar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 to obstruct, hinder

* * *

VT [+ negociaciones, progreso] to hinder, hamper; [+ tráfico] to hold up

* * *

verbo transitivo <progreso/trabajo> to hinder, hamper; < tráfico> to hold up

no obstaculice el paso — don't stand in the way

* * *

= encumber, hamper, handicap, hinder, thwart, stand in + the way (of), obstruct, stymie, get in + the way (of), hem + Nombre + in, cramp.

Ex. It is extremely difficult for SLIS to compete with other interests which are less encumbered on equal terms.

Ex. Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex. The database may, as a result of its parentage, be handicapped by features that are not suited to computerized retrieval.

Ex. In practice the application of recall and precision in the evaluation of indexes is hindered by the difficulty of evaluating some of the components in the definition.

Ex. A public library's design can go far in either reinforcing or thwarting the intimacy of reading and in determining its success -- functionally, aesthetically and financially.

Ex. It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

Ex. But the present revision, incorporating ISBD, will literally clutter the entries with obtrusive redundancies and esoterics that will only obscure the content of the entries and obstruct the use of the catalog.

Ex. So, in a lot of cases the ability to take advantage of technologically sophisticated younger faculty is stymied by these conflicting interests.

Ex. At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

----

* no obstaculizar = be out of the way of.

* obstaculizar el paso = block in.

* obstaculizar la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.

* * *

verbo transitivo <progreso/trabajo> to hinder, hamper; < tráfico> to hold up

no obstaculice el paso — don't stand in the way

* * *

= encumber, hamper, handicap, hinder, thwart, stand in + the way (of), obstruct, stymie, get in + the way (of), hem + Nombre + in, cramp.

Ex: It is extremely difficult for SLIS to compete with other interests which are less encumbered on equal terms.

Ex: Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex: The database may, as a result of its parentage, be handicapped by features that are not suited to computerized retrieval.

Ex: In practice the application of recall and precision in the evaluation of indexes is hindered by the difficulty of evaluating some of the components in the definition.

Ex: A public library's design can go far in either reinforcing or thwarting the intimacy of reading and in determining its success -- functionally, aesthetically and financially.

Ex: It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

Ex: But the present revision, incorporating ISBD, will literally clutter the entries with obtrusive redundancies and esoterics that will only obscure the content of the entries and obstruct the use of the catalog.

Ex: So, in a lot of cases the ability to take advantage of technologically sophisticated younger faculty is stymied by these conflicting interests.

Ex: At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.

Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

* no obstaculizar = be out of the way of.

* obstaculizar el paso = block in.

* obstaculizar la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.

* * *

obstaculizar [A4 ]

vt

‹progreso/trabajo› to hinder, hamper, impede; ‹tráfico› to hold up, obstruct

no obstaculice el paso don't stand in the way

* * *

obstaculizar ( conjugate obstaculizar) verbo transitivo ‹progreso/trabajo› to hinder, hamper;
‹ tráfico› to hold up;
◊ no obstaculice el paso don't stand in the way

obstaculizar verbo transitivo
1 (un propósito, actividad) to hinder
2 (el paso de una persona, animal, etc) to stand in the way of
(de un fluido) to obstruct

' obstaculizar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estorbar
- interferir
English:
block
- block in
- hamper
- obstruct

* * *

obstaculizar vt
[proceso, relación] to block, to put obstacles in the way of; [salida] to block, to obstruct; [tráfico] to hold up, to obstruct;
obstaculizar el paso to block the way

* * *

obstaculizar

v/t hinder, hamper

* * *

obstaculizar {21} vt

impedir: to obstruct, to hinder

* * *

obstaculizar vb to block

Spanish-English dictionary > obstaculizar
12 просмотр объектов базы данных в виде значков

Information technology: view database objects using icons

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > просмотр объектов базы данных в виде значков
13 просмотр таблицы объектов базы данных

Information technology: view database objects in detail

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > просмотр таблицы объектов базы данных
14 imagen

f.

1 image (figura).

a imagen y semejanza de identical to, exactly the same as

ser la viva imagen de alguien to be the spitting image of somebody

2 picture (television).

imágenes de archivo library pictures

imágenes del partido/de la catástrofe pictures of the game/the disaster

3 image.

los casos de corrupción han deteriorado la imagen del gobierno the corruption scandals have tainted the image of the government

tener buena/mala imagen to have a good/bad image

imagen corporativa o de empresa corporate image

imagen de marca brand image

4 statue (estatua).

5 image (literature).

* * *

imagen

► nombre femenino

1 image

2 TELEVISIÓN picture

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ser la viva imagen de alguien to be the spitting image of somebody

* * *

noun f.

image

* * *

SF

1) (Fot, Ópt) image; (=en foto, dibujo, TV) picture

las imágenes del accidente — the pictures o images of the accident

es una imagen muy hermosa de tu madre — it's a beautiful picture of your mother

imagen en movimiento — moving image

- una imagen vale más que mil palabras

imágenes de archivo — library pictures

imagen especular — mirror image

imagen fija — still

imagen virtual — virtual image

2) (=reflejo) reflection

vio su imagen reflejada en el lago — she saw her reflection in the lake

le gustaba contemplar su imagen en el espejo — he liked looking at himself o at his reflection in the mirror

- a la imagen y semejanza de uno

Dios creó al hombre a su imagen y semejanza — God created man in his own image

los ha educado a su imagen y semejanza — she has brought them up to be just like her

un campeonato a imagen y semejanza de los que se celebran en Francia — a championship of exactly the same kind as those held in France

- ser la misma o la viva imagen de algn

- ser la viva imagen de algo

era la viva imagen de la desesperación — he was the picture of despair

es la viva imagen de la felicidad — she is happiness personified, she is the picture of happiness

3) (=representación mental) image, picture

tenía otra imagen de ti — I had a different image o picture of you

guardo una imagen borrosa del accidente — I only have a vague picture of the accident in my mind

4) (=aspecto) image

Luis cuida mucho su imagen — Luis takes great care over his appearance o image

eso contrasta con su imagen de tipo duro — that contradicts with his tough guy image

la imagen del partido — the party's image

un cambio de imagen — a change of image

imagen de marca — brand image

imagen pública — public image

5) (Rel) [de madera, pintura] image; [de piedra] statue

- quedar para vestir imágenes

6) (Literat) (=metáfora) image

un texto con gran abundancia de imágenes — a text full of images o imagery

imágenes poéticas — poetic imagery sing

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Fís, Ópt) image; (TV) picture, image

b) ( foto) picture

c) ( en espejo) reflection

a su imagen y semejanza — in his/her own image

ser la viva imagen de alguien — to be the image of somebody

es la viva imagen del entusiasmo — he's enthusiasm personified

d) ( en la mente) picture

conservo una imagen muy borrosa de él — I have a very vague picture in my mind of him

2) (de político, cantante, país) image

3) (Art, Relig) ( estatua) statue, image (arch); ( estampa) picture

4) (Lit) image

* * *

² = persona [personae, -pl.], image, record, stature, profile, street cred, street credibility.

Ex. In his early years he consciously emulated both the painterly style and persona of the much-admired artist Drouais, who became something of a cult figure in early 19th c. Paris.

Ex. As she tried to figure out how to change her and the library's image, she made some interesting observations.

Ex. She urges a boycott of California as a library conference venue until the state improves its current record of the worst school library provision in the US.

Ex. Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.

Ex. There is also a further dilemma concerning formats such as film and audio which have tended to receive a lower profile in the library world (too awkward, too cluttered with copyright restrictions, too technically instable).

Ex. Barack Hussein Obama has lost a lot of street cred with the country as of late, but maybe not in his world.

Ex. These robbers carry out their vicious attacks for 'kicks' and street credibility rather than cash, a chilling study reveals.

----

* adoptar una imagen = put on + image.

* arruinar + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* borrar una imagen = eradicate + image.

* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over].

* creador de imagen = image maker.

* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image.

* dar la imagen = give + the impression that.

* dar una imagen = convey + image, present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image, present + a picture.

* dar una imagen de = give + an impression of.

* difundir buena imagen de = earn + credit for.

* difundir la imagen = spread + the good word, pass on + the good word.

* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* evocar una imagen de = conjure up + an image of, conjure up + a vision of.

* imagen comercial = brand image.

* imagen corporativa = corporate image.

* imagen crediticia = credit standing.

* imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.

* imagen de uno mismo = self-presentation, body image.

* imagen pública = public image.

* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + identity, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.

* ofrecer una imagen = present + picture.

* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.

* problema de imagen = image problem.

* proyectar imagen = project + image.

* ser la imagen de = be a picture of.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Fís, Ópt) image; (TV) picture, image

b) ( foto) picture

c) ( en espejo) reflection

a su imagen y semejanza — in his/her own image

ser la viva imagen de alguien — to be the image of somebody

es la viva imagen del entusiasmo — he's enthusiasm personified

d) ( en la mente) picture

conservo una imagen muy borrosa de él — I have a very vague picture in my mind of him

2) (de político, cantante, país) image

3) (Art, Relig) ( estatua) statue, image (arch); ( estampa) picture

4) (Lit) image

* * *

imagen¹

¹ = frame, image, picture, shot.

Ex: The microfiche is a common form for catalogues and indexes, usually 208 or 270 frames per fiche, in a piece of film and with a reduction ratio of 42 or 48:1.

Ex: A motion picture is a length of film, with or without recorded sound, bearing a sequence of images that create the illusion of movement when projected in rapid succession.

Ex: No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.

Ex: Each video shot is logged using text descriptions, audio dialogue, and cinematic attributes.

* almacenamiento de imágenes = image archiving, image storage.

* archivo de imágenes = image archiving, picture file.

* avance rápido de imágenes = fast motion.

* banco de imágenes = image bank.

* basado en imágenes gráficas = graphics-based.

* basado en las imágenes = image intensive.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* calidad de la imagen = picture quality.

* capacidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.

* captura de imágenes = image capture, image capturing.

* catalogación de imágenes = image cataloguing.

* centrado en las imágenes = image intensive.

* composición de imágenes = image setting.

* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.

* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.

* con imágenes en movimiento = animated.

* con muchas imágenes = image intensive.

* creación de imágenes digitales = digital imaging.

* crear una imagen = summon up + image.

* diagnóstico por imagen = diagnostic imaging.

* digitalización de imágenes = electronic imaging.

* digitalización electrónica de imágenes = electronic imaging.

* digitalizador de imágenes = image scanner.

* doble imagen = ghosting.

* documento de imagen en movimiento = moving image document.

* fichero de imágenes = graphic file, image file.

* fijador de imágenes = image setter.

* gestión de imágenes = imaging, image-handling, image management.

* gestión de imágenes de documentos = document image management.

* gestión de imágenes digitales = digital imaging, digital image management.

* gestión de imágenes electrónicas = electronic image management.

* gestión de imágenes por ordenador = computer imaging.

* habilidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.

* imagen a imagen = shot by shot.

* imagen animada = moving picture.

* imagen del pasado = flashback [flash back].

* imagen de pantalla = screen shot [screen-shot].

* imagen de satélite = satellite image.

* imagen de vídeo = video image.

* imagen digital = digital image.

* imagen digital de un documento = digital image document.

* imagen digitalizada = facsimile image.

* imagen distorsionada = distorted picture, distorted image.

* imagen en color = colour image.

* imagen en miniatura = thumbnail, thumbnail image.

* imagen en movimiento = moving image, animated image.

* imágenes = imaging, imagery, video data, image data.

* imagen escaneada = paper image.

* imágenes digitales = digital imagery.

* imágenes en movimiento = animation.

* imágenes por ordenador = computer graphics.

* imágenes vía satélite = satellite imagery, satellite image data.

* imágenes y sonidos = sights and sounds.

* imagen fija = still, still image, still-picture, film still, movie still.

* imagen fotográfica = photographic image.

* imagen gráfica = graphic image.

* imagen mental = mental picture.

* imagen negativa = negative image.

* imagen visual = visual image.

* periodista reportero de imágenes = video journalist.

* que contiene muchas imágenes = image intensive.

* realce de imágenes = image-enhancement.

* reconocimiento de imágenes = image recognition.

* reconocimiento de imágenes por el ordenador = computer vision.

* recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes digitales = digital image retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes fotográficas = picture retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes por el contenido = content-based image retrieval.

* reportero de imágenes = video journalist.

* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.

* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.

* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.

* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.

* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.

* tecnología para la creación de imágenes digitales = digital imaging technology.

* tratamiento de imágenes = image processing.

* Tratamiento de Imágenes de Documentos (DIP) = Document Image Processing (DIP).

* una imagen vale más que mil palabras = a picture is worth more than ten thousand words.

* una imagen vale mil palabras = every picture tells a story.

* vídeo de imágenes fijas = image video.

* visor de imagen = view finder.

* visualización de imágenes = image display.

² = persona [personae, -pl.], image, record, stature, profile, street cred, street credibility.

Ex: In his early years he consciously emulated both the painterly style and persona of the much-admired artist Drouais, who became something of a cult figure in early 19th c. Paris.

Ex: As she tried to figure out how to change her and the library's image, she made some interesting observations.

Ex: She urges a boycott of California as a library conference venue until the state improves its current record of the worst school library provision in the US.

Ex: Merely having the materials available will not provide the desired boost to the library's stature unless the collection is exceptional.

Ex: There is also a further dilemma concerning formats such as film and audio which have tended to receive a lower profile in the library world (too awkward, too cluttered with copyright restrictions, too technically instable).

Ex: Barack Hussein Obama has lost a lot of street cred with the country as of late, but maybe not in his world.

Ex: These robbers carry out their vicious attacks for 'kicks' and street credibility rather than cash, a chilling study reveals.

* adoptar una imagen = put on + image.

* arruinar + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* borrar una imagen = eradicate + image.

* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over].

* creador de imagen = image maker.

* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image.

* dar la imagen = give + the impression that.

* dar una imagen = convey + image, present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image, present + a picture.

* dar una imagen de = give + an impression of.

* difundir buena imagen de = earn + credit for.

* difundir la imagen = spread + the good word, pass on + the good word.

* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.

* evocar una imagen de = conjure up + an image of, conjure up + a vision of.

* imagen comercial = brand image.

* imagen corporativa = corporate image.

* imagen crediticia = credit standing.

* imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.

* imagen de uno mismo = self-presentation, body image.

* imagen pública = public image.

* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + identity, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.

* ofrecer una imagen = present + picture.

* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.

* problema de imagen = image problem.

* proyectar imagen = project + image.

* ser la imagen de = be a picture of.

* * *

imagen

feminine

A

1 ( Fís, Ópt) image; (TV) picture, image

dale más brillo a la imagen turn up the brightness

2 (foto) picture

3 (en un espejo) reflection

contemplaba su imagen en el agua he was contemplating his reflection in the water

el espejo le devolvió una imagen triste y envejecida he saw a sad, aging face looking back at him in the mirror

a su imagen y semejanza: Dios creó al hombre a su imagen y semejanza God created man in his own image

las ha educado a su imagen y semejanza she has brought them up to be just like her

ser la viva or misma imagen de algn/algo: es la misma imagen de su padre he's the spitting image of his father ( colloq), he's exactly like his father

es la viva imagen del entusiasmo he's enthusiasm itself o enthusiasm personified

4 (en la mente) picture

sólo conservo una imagen muy borrosa de él I only have a very vague picture in my mind of him o a very vague memory of him

tenía una imagen muy distinta del lugar I had a very different mental image o picture of the place

tenía una imagen confusa de lo ocurrido his idea o memory of what had happened was confused

Compuestos:

● imagen especular

mirror image

● imagen virtual

virtual image

B (de un político, cantante, país) image

quiere proyectar una imagen renovada she wants to project a new image

su imagen se ha visto afectada por estas derrotas his image has suffered as a result of these defeats

C ( Art, Relig) (estatua) statue, image ( arch); (estampa) picture

D ( Lit) image

las imágenes en su poesía the images o imagery in her poetry

* * *

imagen sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Fís, Ópt) image;

(TV) picture, image
b) ( foto) picture

c) ( en espejo) reflection;

◊ ser la viva imagen de algn to be the image of sb

d) ( en la mente) picture

2 (de político, cantante, país) image
imagen sustantivo femenino
1 image: es la viva imagen de su padre, he is the living image of his father
2 (efecto, impresión) image: ese fallo perjudicó la imagen de la empresa, the accident affected the company image
3 TV picture: vimos las imágenes del terremoto, we saw a television report on the earthquake
4 Rel Arte image, statue
' imagen' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corresponderse
- definición
- definida
- definido
- deformar
- desvanecerse
- estampa
- lavado
- nitidez
- nublarse
- plástica
- plástico
- refleja
- reflejo
- registrar
- representación
- reproducir
- sugestiva
- sugestivo
- templete
- borrar
- borroso
- cambiar
- centrar
- claridad
- confuso
- fotografía
- impactante
- inversión
- invertido
- invertir
- múltiple
- nebuloso
- nítido
- reflejar
- reivindicar
- toma
English:
blank
- blur
- clear
- conjure
- illusion
- image
- lurid
- part
- picture
- project
- sharp
- valuable
- critically
- perception
- self
- zoom

* * *

imagen nf

1. [figura] image;

su imagen se reflejaba en el agua she could see her reflection in the water;

contemplaba su imagen en el espejo he was looking at his reflection in the mirror;

su rostro era la pura imagen del sufrimiento her face was a picture of suffering;

eran la imagen de la felicidad they were a picture of happiness;

Comp

ser la viva imagen de alguien to be the spitting image of sb;

Comp

a imagen y semejanza: Dios creó al hombre a su imagen y semejanza God created man in his own image;

reconstruyeron el museo a imagen y semejanza del original they rebuilt the museum so that it looked just like the old one

2. [en física] image;
[televisiva] picture;
las imágenes en movimiento the moving image;

imágenes del partido/de la catástrofe pictures of the game/the disaster;

Comp

una imagen vale más que mil palabras one picture is worth a thousand words

Comp
imágenes de archivo archive o Br library pictures;
imagen virtual virtual image

3. [aspecto] image;

necesitas un cambio de imagen you need a change of o a new image;

tiene una imagen de intolerante she has the image of being an intolerant person;

quieren proyectar una imagen positiva they want to project a positive image;

tener buena/mala imagen to have a good/bad image;

los casos de corrupción han deteriorado la imagen del gobierno the corruption scandals have tainted the image of the government

Comp
imagen corporativa corporate identity;
imagen de empresa corporate image;

imagen de marca brand image;

imagen pública public image

4. [recuerdo] picture, image;

guardo una imagen muy borrosa de mis abuelos I only have a very vague memory of my grandparents;

tenía una imagen diferente del lugar I had a different picture o image of the place, I had pictured the place differently

Comp
imagen mental mental image
5. [estatua] statue

6. [literaria] image;

utiliza unas imágenes muy ricas she uses very rich imagery

* * *

imagen

f tb fig

image;

ser la viva imagen de be the spitting image of

* * *

imagen nf, pl imágenes : image, picture

* * *

imagen n

1. (en general) image

los cantantes suelen cambiar de imagen singers often change their image

2. (en televisión) picture

Spanish-English dictionary > imagen
15 imagen1

¹ = frame, image, picture, shot.

Ex. The microfiche is a common form for catalogues and indexes, usually 208 or 270 frames per fiche, in a piece of film and with a reduction ratio of 42 or 48:1.

Ex. A motion picture is a length of film, with or without recorded sound, bearing a sequence of images that create the illusion of movement when projected in rapid succession.

Ex. No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.

Ex. Each video shot is logged using text descriptions, audio dialogue, and cinematic attributes.

----

* almacenamiento de imágenes = image archiving, image storage.

* archivo de imágenes = image archiving, picture file.

* avance rápido de imágenes = fast motion.

* banco de imágenes = image bank.

* basado en imágenes gráficas = graphics-based.

* basado en las imágenes = image intensive.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* calidad de la imagen = picture quality.

* capacidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.

* captura de imágenes = image capture, image capturing.

* catalogación de imágenes = image cataloguing.

* centrado en las imágenes = image intensive.

* composición de imágenes = image setting.

* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.

* congelar una imagen = freeze + frame.

* con imágenes en movimiento = animated.

* con muchas imágenes = image intensive.

* creación de imágenes digitales = digital imaging.

* crear una imagen = summon up + image.

* diagnóstico por imagen = diagnostic imaging.

* digitalización de imágenes = electronic imaging.

* digitalización electrónica de imágenes = electronic imaging.

* digitalizador de imágenes = image scanner.

* doble imagen = ghosting.

* documento de imagen en movimiento = moving image document.

* fichero de imágenes = graphic file, image file.

* fijador de imágenes = image setter.

* gestión de imágenes = imaging, image-handling, image management.

* gestión de imágenes de documentos = document image management.

* gestión de imágenes digitales = digital imaging, digital image management.

* gestión de imágenes electrónicas = electronic image management.

* gestión de imágenes por ordenador = computer imaging.

* habilidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.

* imagen a imagen = shot by shot.

* imagen animada = moving picture.

* imagen del pasado = flashback [flash back].

* imagen de pantalla = screen shot [screen-shot].

* imagen de satélite = satellite image.

* imagen de vídeo = video image.

* imagen digital = digital image.

* imagen digital de un documento = digital image document.

* imagen digitalizada = facsimile image.

* imagen distorsionada = distorted picture, distorted image.

* imagen en color = colour image.

* imagen en miniatura = thumbnail, thumbnail image.

* imagen en movimiento = moving image, animated image.

* imágenes = imaging, imagery, video data, image data.

* imagen escaneada = paper image.

* imágenes digitales = digital imagery.

* imágenes en movimiento = animation.

* imágenes por ordenador = computer graphics.

* imágenes vía satélite = satellite imagery, satellite image data.

* imágenes y sonidos = sights and sounds.

* imagen fija = still, still image, still-picture, film still, movie still.

* imagen fotográfica = photographic image.

* imagen gráfica = graphic image.

* imagen mental = mental picture.

* imagen negativa = negative image.

* imagen visual = visual image.

* periodista reportero de imágenes = video journalist.

* que contiene muchas imágenes = image intensive.

* realce de imágenes = image-enhancement.

* reconocimiento de imágenes = image recognition.

* reconocimiento de imágenes por el ordenador = computer vision.

* recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes digitales = digital image retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes fotográficas = picture retrieval.

* recuperación de imágenes por el contenido = content-based image retrieval.

* reportero de imágenes = video journalist.

* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.

* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.

* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.

* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.

* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.

* tecnología para la creación de imágenes digitales = digital imaging technology.

* tratamiento de imágenes = image processing.

* Tratamiento de Imágenes de Documentos (DIP) = Document Image Processing (DIP).

* una imagen vale más que mil palabras = a picture is worth more than ten thousand words.

* una imagen vale mil palabras = every picture tells a story.

* vídeo de imágenes fijas = image video.

* visor de imagen = view finder.

* visualización de imágenes = image display.

Spanish-English dictionary > imagen1
16 воронка услуг
1. service pipeline
воронка услуг
(ITIL Service Strategy)
База данных или структурированный документ, перечисляющий все ИТ-услуги, находящиеся на рассмотрении или в разработке, но еще не доступные заказчикам. Воронка услуг представляет информацию о возможных в будущем ИТ-услугах и составляет ту часть портфеля услуг, которая обычно не оглашается заказчикам.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

EN

service pipeline
(ITIL Service Strategy)
A database or structured document listing all IT services that are under consideration or development, but are not yet available to customers. The service pipeline provides a business view of possible future IT services and is part of the service portfolio that is not normally published to customers.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- service pipeline
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воронка услуг
17 портфель заказчиков (в информационных технологиях)
1. customer portfolio
портфель заказчиков (в информационных технологиях)
(ITIL Service Strategy)
База данных или структурированный документ, используемые для хранения информации обо всех заказчиках поставщика ИТ-услуг. Портфель заказчиков – это взгляд менеджера по взаимоотношениям с бизнесом на заказчиков, которые получают услуги от поставщика ИТ-услуг.
См. тж. портфель соглашений с заказчиком; каталог услуг; портфель услуг.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

EN

customer portfolio
(ITIL Service Strategy)
A database or structured document used to record all customers of the IT service provider. The customer portfolio is the business relationship manager's view of the customers who receive services from the IT service provider.
See also customer agreement portfolio; service catalogue; service portfolio.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- customer portfolio
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > портфель заказчиков (в информационных технологиях)
18 система
1. system
2. solar-plus-supplementary system
3. en
система
Группа взаимодействующих объектов, выполняющих общую функциональную задачу. В ее основе лежит некоторый механизм связи.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61850-5-2011]

система
Набор элементов, которые взаимодействуют в соответствии с проектом, в котором элементом системы может быть другая система, называемая подсистемой; система может быть управляющей системой или управляемой системой и включать аппаратные средства, программное обеспечение и взаимодействие с человеком.
Примечания
1 Человек может быть частью системы. Например, человек может получать информацию от программируемого электронного устройства и выполнять действие, связанное с безопасностью, основываясь на этой информации, либо выполнять действие с помощью программируемого электронного устройства.
2 Это определение отличается от приведенного в МЭС 351-01-01.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]

система
Множество (совокупность) материальных объектов (элементов) любой, в том числе различной физической природы, а также информационных объектов, взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих между собой для достижения общей цели.
[ ГОСТ Р 43.0.2-2006]

система
Совокупность элементов, объединенная связями между ними и обладающая определенной целостностью.
[ ГОСТ 34.003-90]

система
Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]

система
-
[IEV number 151-11-27]

система
Набор связанных элементов, работающих совместно для достижения общей Цели. Например: • Компьютерная система, состоящая из аппаратного обеспечения, программного обеспечения и приложений. • Система управления, состоящая из множества процессов, которые планируются и управляются совместно. Например, система менеджмента качества. • Система управления базами данных или операционная система, состоящая из множества программных модулей, разработанных для выполнения набора связанных функций.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

система
Множество элементов, находящихся в отношениях и связях друг с другом, которое образует определенную целостность, единство. Следует отметить, что это определение (взятое нами из Большой Советской Энциклопедии) не является ни единственным, ни общепризнанным. Есть десятки определений понятия “С.”, которые с некоторой условностью можно поделить на три группы. Определения, принадлежащие к первой группе, рассматривают С. как комплекс процессов и явлений, а также связей между ними, существующий объективно, независимо от наблюдателя. Его задача состоит в том, чтобы выделить эту С. из окружающей среды, т.е. как минимум определить ее входы и выходы (тогда она рассматривается как “черный ящик”), а как максимум — подвергнуть анализу ее структуру (произвести структуризацию), выяснить механизм функционирования и, исходя из этого, воздействовать на нее в нужном направлении. Здесь С. — объект исследования и управления. Определения второй группы рассматривают С. как инструмент, способ исследования процессов и явлений. Наблюдатель, имея перед собой некоторую цель, конструирует (синтезирует) С. как некоторое абстрактное отображение реальных объектов. При этом С. (“абстрактная система”) понимается как совокупность взаимосвязанных переменных, представляющих те или иные свойства, характеристики объектов, которые рассматриваются в данной С. В этой трактовке понятие С. практически смыкается с понятием модели, и в некоторых работах эти два термина вообще употребляются как взаимозаменяемые. Говоря о синтезе С., в таких случаях имеют в виду формирование макромодели, анализ же С. совпадает в этой трактовке с микромоделированием отдельных элементов и процессов. Третья группа определений представляет собой некий компромисс между двумя первыми. С. здесь — искусственно создаваемый комплекс элементов (например, коллективов людей, технических средств, научных теорий и т.д.), предназначенный для решения сложной организационной, экономической, технической задачи. Следовательно, здесь наблюдатель не только выделяет из среды С. (и ее отдельные части), но и создает, синтезирует ее. С. является реальным объектом и одновременно — абстрактным отображением связей действительности. Именно в этом смысле понимает С. наука системотехника. Между этими группами определений нет непроходимых границ. Во всех случаях термин “С.” включает понятие о целом, состоящем из взаимосвязанных, взаимодействующих, взаимозависимых частей, причем свойства этих частей зависят от С. в целом, свойства С. — от свойств ее частей. Во всех случаях имеется в виду наличие среды, в которой С. существует и функционирует. Для исследуемой С. среда может рассматриваться как надсистема, соответственно, ее части — как подсистемы, а также элементы С., если их внутренняя структура не является предметом рассмотрения. С. делятся на материальные и нематериальные. К первым относятся, например, железная дорога, народное хозяйство, ко вторым — С. уравнений в математике, математика как наука, далее — С. наук. Автоматизированная система управления включает как материальные элементы (ЭВМ, документация, люди), так и нематериальные — математические модели, знания людей. Разделение это тоже неоднозначно: железную дорогу можно рассматривать не только как материальную С., но и как нематериальную С. взаимосвязей, соотношений, потоков информации и т.д. Закономерности функционирования систем изучаются общей теорией систем, оперирующей понятием абстрактной С. Наибольшее значение среди абстрактных С. имеют кибернетические С. Есть два понятия, близкие понятию С.: комплекс, совокупность (множество объектов). Они, однако, не тождественны ему, как нередко утверждают. Их можно рассматривать как усеченные, неполные понятия по отношению к С.: комплекс включает части, не обязательно обладающие системными свойствами (в том смысле, как это указано выше), но эти части сами могут быть системами, и элементы последних такими свойствами по отношению к ним способны обладать. Совокупность же есть множество элементов, не обязательно находящихся в системных отношениях и связях друг с другом. В данном словаре мы стремимся по возможности последовательно различать понятия С. и модели, рассматривая С. как некий объект (реальной действительности или воображаемый — безразлично), который подвергается наблюдению и изучению, а модель — как средство этого наблюдения и изучения. Разумеется, и модель, если она сама оказывается объектом наблюдения и изучения, в свою очередь рассматривается как С. (в частности, как моделируемая С.) — и так до бесконечности. Все это означает, что такие, например, понятия, как переменная или параметр, мы (в отличие от многих авторов) относим не к С., а к ее описанию, т.е. к модели (см. Параметры модели, Переменная модели), численные же их значения, характеризующие С., — к С. (например, координаты С.). • Системы математически описываются различными способами. Каждая переменная модели, выражающая определенную характеристику С., может быть задана множеством конкретных значений, которые эта переменная может принимать. Состояние С. описывается вектором (или кортежем, если учитываются также величины, не имеющие численных значений), каждая компонента которого соответствует конкретному значению определенной переменной. С. в целом может быть описана соответственно множеством ее состояний. Например, если x = (1, 2, … m) — вектор существенных переменных модели, каждая из которых может принять y значений (y = 1, 2, …, n), то матрица S = [ Sxy ] размерностью m ? n представляет собой описание данной С. Широко применяется описание динамической С. с помощью понятий, связанных с ее функционированием в среде. При этом С. определяется как три множества: входов X, выходов Y и отношений между ними R. Полученный “портрет системы” может записываться так: XRY или Y = ®X. Аналитическое описание С. представляет собой систему уравнений, характеризующих преобразования, выполняемые ее элементами и С. в целом в процессе ее функционирования: в непрерывном случае применяется аппарат дифференциальных уравнений, в дискретном — аппарат разностных уравнений. Графическое описание С. чаще всего состоит в построении графа, вершины которого соответствуют элементам С., а дуги — их связям. Существует ряд классификаций систем. Наиболее известны три: 1) Ст. Бир делит все С. (в природе и обществе), с одной стороны, на простые, сложные и очень сложные, с другой — на детерминированные и вероятностные; 2) Н.Винер исходит из особенностей поведения С. (бихевиористский подход) и строит дихотомическую схему: С., характеризующиеся пассивным и активным поведением; среди последних — нецеленаправленным (случайным) и целенаправленным; в свою очередь последние подразделяются на С. без обратной связи и с обратной связью и т.д.; 3) К.Боулдинг выделяет восемь уровней иерархии С., начиная с простых статических (например, карта земли) и простых кибернетических (механизм часов), продолжая разного уровня сложности кибернетическими С., вплоть до самых сложных — социальных организаций. Предложены также классификации по другим основаниям, в том числе более частные, например, ряд классификаций С. управления. См. также: Абстрактная система, Адаптирующиеся, адаптивные системы, Большая система, Вероятностная система, Выделение системы, Входы и выходы системы, Детерминированная система, Динамическая система, Дискретная система, Диффузная система, Замкнутая (закрытая) система, Иерархическая структура, Имитационная система, Информационная система, Информационно-развивающаяся система, Кибернетическая система, Координаты системы, Надсистема, Нелинейная система, Непрерывная система, Открытая система, Относительно обособленная система, Память системы, Подсистема, Портрет системы, Разомкнутая система, Рефлексная система, Решающая система, Самонастраивающаяся система, Самообучающаяся система, Самоорганизующаяся система, Сложная система, Состояние системы, Статическая система, Стохастическая система, Структура системы, Структуризация системы, Управляющая система, Устойчивость системы, Целенаправленная система, Экономическая система, Функционирование экономической системы..
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

system
set of interrelated elements considered in a defined context as a whole and separated from their environment
NOTE 1 – A system is generally defined with the view of achieving a given objective, e.g. by performing a definite function.
NOTE 2 – Elements of a system may be natural or man-made material objects, as well as modes of thinking and the results thereof (e.g. forms of organisation, mathematical methods, programming languages).
NOTE 3 – The system is considered to be separated from the environment and the other external systems by an imaginary surface, which cuts the links between them and the system.
NOTE 4 – The term "system" should be qualified when it is not clear from the context to what it refers, e.g. control system, colorimetric system, system of units, transmission system.
Source: 351-01-01 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-27]

system
A number of related things that work together to achieve an overall objective. For example: • A computer system including hardware, software and applications • A management system, including the framework of policy, processes, functions, standards, guidelines and tools that are planned and managed together – for example, a quality management system • A database management system or operating system that includes many software modules which are designed to perform a set of related functions.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

FR

système, m
ensemble d'éléments reliés entre eux, considéré comme un tout dans un contexte défini et séparé de son environnement
NOTE 1 – Un système est en général défini en vue d'atteindre un objectif déterminé, par exemple en réalisant une certaine fonction.
NOTE 2 – Les éléments d'un système peuvent être aussi bien des objets matériels, naturels ou artificiels, que des modes de pensée et les résultats de ceux-ci (par exemple des formes d'organisation, des méthodes mathématiques, des langages de programmation).
NOTE 3 – Le système est considéré comme séparé de l'environnement et des autres systèmes extérieurs par une surface imaginaire qui coupe les liaisons entre eux et le système.
NOTE 4 – Il convient de qualifier le terme "système" lorsque le concept ne résulte pas clairement du contexte, par exemple système de commande, système colorimétrique, système d'unités, système de transmission.
Source: 351-01-01 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-27]

Тематики
EN
- system
DE
- System
FR
- système
4.48 система (system): Комбинация взаимодействующих элементов, организованных для достижения одной или нескольких поставленных целей.

Примечание 1 - Система может рассматриваться как продукт или предоставляемые им услуги.

Примечание 2 - На практике интерпретация данного термина зачастую уточняется с помощью ассоциативного существительного, например, «система самолета». В некоторых случаях слово «система» может заменяться контекстно-зависимым синонимом, например, «самолет», хотя это может впоследствии затруднить восприятие системных принципов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-2010: Информационная технология. Системная и программная инженерия. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

4.17 система (system): Комбинация взаимодействующих элементов, организованных для достижения одной или нескольких поставленных целей.

Примечания

1. Система может рассматриваться как продукт или как совокупность услуг, которые она обеспечивает.

2. На практике интерпретация данного термина зачастую уточняется с помощью ассоциативного существительного, например, система самолета. В некоторых случаях слово «система» может заменяться контекстным синонимом, например, самолет, хотя это может впоследствии затруднять восприятие системных принципов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 15288-2005: Информационная технология. Системная инженерия. Процессы жизненного цикла систем оригинал документа

4.44 система (system): Комплекс процессов, технических и программных средств, устройств, обслуживаемый персоналом и обладающий возможностью удовлетворять установленным потребностям и целям (3.31 ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207).

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 15910-2002: Информационная технология. Процесс создания документации пользователя программного средства оригинал документа

3.31 система (system): Комплекс, состоящий из процессов, технических и программных средств, устройств и персонала, обладающий возможностью удовлетворять установленным потребностям или целям.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-99: Информационная технология. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

3.36 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих объектов. [ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000, статья 3.2.1]

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.6-2005: Менеджмент риска. Программа повышения надежности оригинал документа

3.2 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов. [ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000 - 2001]

Примечания

1 С точки зрения надежности система должна иметь:

a) определенную цель, выраженную в виде требований к функционированию системы;

b) заданные условия эксплуатации.

2 Система имеет иерархическую структуру.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.5-2005: Менеджмент риска. Руководство по применению методов анализа надежности оригинал документа

3.2.1 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа

3.7 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных или взаимодействующих элементов.

Примечания

1 Применительно к надежности система должна иметь:

a) определенные цели, представленные в виде требований к ее функциям;

b) установленные условия функционирования;

c) определенные границы.

2 Структура системы является иерархической.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.12-2007: Менеджмент риска. Метод анализа видов и последствий отказов оригинал документа

3.2.1 система (en system; fr systéme): Совокупность взаимосвязанных или взаимодействующих элементов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2001: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа

2.39 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 53647.2-2009: Менеджмент непрерывности бизнеса. Часть 2. Требования оригинал документа

3.20 система (system): Конфигурация взаимодействующих в соответствии с проектом составляющих, в которой элемент системы может сам представлять собой систему, называемую в этом случае подсистемой.

(МЭК 61513, статья 3.61)

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61226-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Классификация функций контроля и управления оригинал документа

3.61 система (system): Конфигурация взаимодействующих в соответствии с проектом составляющих, в которой элемент системы может сам представлять собой систему, называемую в этом случае подсистемой.

[МЭК 61508-4, пункт 3.3.1, модифицировано]

Примечание 1 - См. также «система контроля и управления».

Примечание 2 - Системы контроля и управления следует отличать от механических систем и электрических систем АС.

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61513-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Общие требования оригинал документа

3.2.1 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов.

Источник: ГОСТ ISO 9000-2011: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь

2.34 система (system): Специфическое воплощение ИТ с конкретным назначением и условиями эксплуатации.

[ИСО/МЭК 15408-1]

а) комбинация взаимодействующих компонентов, организованных для достижения одной или нескольких поставленных целей.

[ИСО/МЭК 15288]

Примечания

1 Система может рассматриваться как продукт или совокупность услуг, которые она обеспечивает.

[ИСО/МЭК 15288]

2 На практике интерпретация данного зачастую уточняется с помощью ассоциативного существительного, например, «система самолета». В некоторых случаях слово «система» допускается заменять, например, контекстным синонимом «самолет», хотя это может впоследствии затруднить восприятие системных принципов.

[ИСО/МЭК 15288]

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54581-2011: Информационная технология. Методы и средства обеспечения безопасности. Основы доверия к безопасности ИТ. Часть 1. Обзор и основы оригинал документа

3.34 система (system):

Совокупность связанных друг с другом подсистем и сборок компонентов и/или отдельных компонентов, функционирующих совместно для выполнения установленной задачи или

совокупность оборудования, подсистем, обученного персонала и технических приемов, обеспечивающих выполнение или поддержку установленных функциональных задач. Полная система включает в себя относящиеся к ней сооружения, оборудование, подсистемы, материалы, обслуживание и персонал, необходимые для ее функционирования в той степени, которая считается достаточной для выполнения установленных задач в окружающей обстановке.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51317.1.5-2009: Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Воздействия электромагнитные большой мощности на системы гражданского назначения. Основные положения оригинал документа

3.1.13 система, использующая солнечную и дополнительную энергию (solar-plus-supplementary system): Система солнечного теплоснабжения, использующая одновременно источники как солнечной, так и резервной энергии и способная обеспечить заданный уровень теплоснабжения независимо от поступления солнечной энергии.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54856-2011: Теплоснабжение зданий. Методика расчета энергопотребности и эффективности системы теплогенерации с солнечными установками оригинал документа

3.2.6 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных или взаимодействующих элементов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа

3.12 система (system): Совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов

[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008, ст. 3.2.1]

Источник: Р 50.1.069-2009: Менеджмент риска. Рекомендации по внедрению. Часть 2. Определение процесса менеджмента риска

3.136 система (system): Совокупность объектов реального мира, организованная для заданной цели.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54136-2010: Системы промышленной автоматизации и интеграция. Руководство по применению стандартов, структура и словарь оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система

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